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Patient Guides

Myopia in Children: Early Signs and How Parents Can Slow It Down

Black framed eyeglasses resting on a wooden table
Key Takeaways (Quick Overview)

Myopia (short-sightedness) in children shows as squinting, sitting close to screens, headaches and difficulty seeing the board. Outdoor time, limited close-up screen use, regular eye tests and, where advised, myopia-control treatment can slow progression.

What is myopia?

Myopia, or short-sightedness, means distant objects look blurred while near objects stay clear. It usually starts in school years and can increase until the late teens.

Early signs to watch for

  • Squinting or narrowing the eyes to see the board or TV
  • Sitting very close to screens or holding books close
  • Frequent headaches or eye rubbing
  • Complaining that they cannot see the blackboard
  • Dropping marks or losing interest in outdoor games

How to slow progression

  • Outdoor time: about two hours of daylight play each day is associated with slower myopia onset.
  • Limit close work: take short breaks from books and tablets.
  • Regular eye tests: at least once a year, so glasses stay up to date.
  • Treatment options: your ophthalmologist may discuss specialised lenses or low-dose drops for children whose power increases quickly.

Book a child-friendly eye check

Children rarely complain, so a routine eye examination is the only reliable way to catch myopia early. Untreated power can also lead to lazy eye or poor school performance.

Frequently asked questions

At what age should a child's eyes be tested?

A first check is advised in early childhood and before school, then yearly if the child wears glasses or has symptoms.

Will wearing glasses make my child's eyes weaker?

No. Glasses simply allow clear vision and do not worsen myopia.

Can myopia be cured in children?

It cannot be reversed, but progression can often be slowed. Surgery is considered only after power stabilises in adulthood.
Topics Covered:
myopia in children child eye check-up short sightedness children slow myopia progression pediatric eye Andheri West